Programmers and developers can tap into a variety of languages to build applications, websites, and other programs. Ultimately, your preferred language is going to be the one which you're most comfortable and that gets the job done most effectively. Also one particular language emerged as the top choice in a study released by the IEEE, and that's Python. Python is one of the most popular and used programming languages in the world. People who know Python consider it as a purely production-based language designed for first-class projects and enterprise. Along with the rich history, this language has a huge community and it can be used for anything.
What is Python?
Technically, Python is an object-oriented, high-level programming language primarily used for web and application development. Its simple coding based on indentations makes language easy to learn and makes it easy to remember.
Why Python is so special?
According to the IEEE report as well as the TIOBE Programming Community Index, Python is one of the 10 most popular programming languages If you see any survey on popular programming languages over the last few years, Python always comes on top of the demand chart each year. People who hate programming are tempted to change their minds by the simplicity of Python. Most of the job listings have Python somewhere as part of the job description.
Let's examine what makes Python so special under 7 headings:
1) Readable and Maintainable Code
Focusing on the quality of the source code makes it easy to maintain and update while creating a software application. Thanks to the syntax rules found in Python, you can express concepts without writing additional code. Unlike other programming languages, Python emphasizes code readability and allows you to use English keywords without using punctuation.
So, you can create custom applications with Python. Thanks to its readable and clean code base, you can protect and update your software without spending extra time.
2) Multiple Programming Paradigms
As with all programming languages, Python supports many programming paradigms. It fully supports object oriented programming. Python also supports a variety of concepts thanks to functional language features in aspect oriented programming. At the same time, Python has a dynamic type system and automatic memory management. Thanks to its programming paradigms and variety of language features, you can use Python to develop large and complex software applications.
3) Compatible with Major Platforms and System
Python supports many operating systems. Python interpreters can run code-specific platforms and tools. Since Python is an interpreted programming language, it allows you to run the same code on multiple platforms without recompiling. Also, there is no need to recompile the code after making changes. After making changes, you can immediately check the effect of changes made in the code. This feature makes it easy to change coding and reduces development time.
4) Robust Standard Library
Python stands out from other programming languages thanks to its large, robust and standard library. The standard library helps you make the right choice among the various modules for your precise needs. Each module allows you to add functionality to the Python application without writing additional code. When writing a web application in Python, you can implement web services, perform string operations, and manage the operating system interface using specific modules. You can collect information about the modules you want to use from the Python Standard Library.
5) Many Open Source Frameworks and Tools
Python, an open source programming language, helps you significantly reduce software development costs. With open source Python frameworks, you can reduce development time without increasing development cost. For instance, you can simplify and speedup web application development by using robust Python web frameworks like Django, Flask, Pyramid, Bottle and Cherrypy. Likewise, you can accelerate desktop GUI application development using Python GUI frameworks and toolkits like PyQT, PyJs, PyGUI, Kivy, PyGTK and WxPython.
6) Simplify Complex Software Development
Python provides a programming structure suitable for all purposes. Therefore, you can use the Python programming language to develop both desktop and web applications. For example, you can use Python to develop complex, scientific and numerical applications. Python is designed with features that make data analysis and visualization easy.
You can create custom and big data solutions with Python's data analysis features without extra time. You can use data visualization libraries and APIs provided by Python to present the data more attractive and effective. In addition to all its features, Python developers improve their artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing tasks with Python.
7) Adopt Test Driven Development
With Python, you can quickly create the prototype you want to develop. You can also reorganize the Python code to create the software application directly from the prototype. Python adopts the test-oriented development approach, allowing you to create coding and testing simultaneously. You can easily write the required tests before coding and use the tests to continuously check the application code. Tests can be used to check if predefined requirements are met. However, Python has features that need to be developed like any programming language. For example, it lacks some space-saving features provided by modern programming languages. You can meet the required service from Python libraries and modules. Some studies have suggested that Python is slower than common languages such as Java and C ++. Python has determined new strategies to speed up the software process and continues to develop the process in line with the strategies it has set. However, considering the services it provides, you can always use Python to speed up software development and simplify software maintenance.
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