The PMP (Project Management Professional) exam is like the marathon race of the project management world.
It doesn’t just test your knowledge – it checks whether you truly understand the PMI mindset.
If you’re preparing for the exam, you need to know the format inside out. Why? Because if you don’t, panic can hit you mid-exam.
In this guide, I’ll walk you through the PMP exam structure, question types, scoring, time management, and strategy tips – all in a clear, slightly fun way.
Total Questions: 180
Exam Duration: 230 minutes (about 3 hours 50 minutes)
Breaks: Two 10-minute breaks
Question Formats: Multiple choice, multiple correct answers, fill-in-the-blank, matching, hot spot (clicking on a diagram or chart)
Exam Language: English (with on-screen translation available in many languages, including Turkish)
Passing Score: PMI does not officially disclose the passing score, but aiming for 60–70% is a safe target.
The exam is divided into three domains:
| Domain | Weight | What It Tests |
|---|---|---|
| People | 42% | Leadership, communication, stakeholder management, conflict resolution |
| Process | 50% | Planning, execution, monitoring & controlling, delivery processes |
| Business Environment | 8% | Strategic alignment, value delivery, organizational impact |
Important: About 50% of the questions are based on predictive (waterfall) approaches, and the other 50% on agile and hybrid methods.
So yes – you’ll need to know Scrum, Kanban, and other agile practices, not just traditional project management.
You’ll encounter several question formats:
Single correct answer (Multiple Choice) – The most common.
Example:
A project manager is facing a resource shortage. What is the first thing they should do?
a) Escalate to the sponsor
b) Check the resource management plan
c) Delay the project
d) Hire new staff
Multiple correct answers – The question will tell you how many answers to select.
Fill-in-the-blank – Often used for formulas.
Example: Earned Value (EV) = ____ × % complete
Matching – Match processes, tools, or outputs to their correct categories.
Hot Spot – Click the correct area on a diagram (e.g., marking the critical path on a Gantt chart).
The exam lasts 230 minutes, but if you don’t manage it well, stress will creep in.
PMI’s break schedule:
First break: After question 60 (10 minutes)
Second break: After question 120 (10 minutes)
Suggested time strategy:
Part 1 (60 questions) → 75 minutes
Part 2 (60 questions) → 75 minutes
Part 3 (60 questions) → 70 minutes + any leftover buffer time
Tip: Don’t get stuck on tough questions – mark them and move on. Some questions are intentionally long to slow you down.
Some PMP questions will have two answers that seem correct. This is where you must think like PMI’s ideal project manager:
Prioritize stakeholder communication
Be proactive
Involve the team in decision-making
Never compromise ethics
Focus on long-term, sustainable solutions
Example:
When a problem occurs, the correct answer is usually to refer to the project plan, involve the team, and communicate with stakeholders, rather than rushing to solve it alone.
While self-study is possible, official training helps you learn the exam logic much faster and more efficiently.
Two highly effective options are:
Project Management Professional (PMP) Certification Program → PMBOK & Agile Practice Guide aligned, full exam prep.
PMI Authorised PMP Exam Preparation → PMI-approved content + real exam simulations.
On the final day, avoid heavy studying – just do light revision.
For online exams, test your internet and computer in advance.
Stick to your time plan strictly.
If a question is tough, mark it and move forward.
During breaks, drink water, stretch, and refresh your mind.
Knowing the PMP exam format from the very beginning gives you a serious advantage.
It lets you plan your time, anticipate the question types, and combine knowledge + strategy to boost your chances of passing.
If you’re ready to start your PMP journey, your first steps could be: